Periodontology, as a branch of dentistry, examines the health of the soft and hard tissues surrounding the teeth and deals with the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases that occur in these tissues. This branch specifically covers the gums, bone structures supporting the teeth and periodontal ligaments. Thanks to periodontology, gingivitis, gingival recession and problems that can lead to tooth loss can be controlled. It plays a critical role in maintaining oral health and is considered a fundamental field for long-term oral health.
Periodontology is the branch of dentistry concerned with maintaining, diagnosing and treating the health of the tissues surrounding and supporting the teeth (gums, jawbone and periodontal ligament). Periodontal health is of great importance not only for oral health but also for general health. Periodontologists focus on the prevention and treatment of conditions such as gingivitis (gingivitis) and gum disease (periodontitis). They also play an important role in solving problems related to gum recession, tooth loss and oral infections.
Periodontology is the branch of dentistry concerned with maintaining, diagnosing and treating the health of the tissues surrounding and supporting the teeth (gums, jawbone and periodontal ligament). Periodontal health is of great importance not only for oral health but also for general health. Periodontologists focus on the prevention and treatment of conditions such as gingivitis (gingivitis) and gum disease (periodontitis). They also play an important role in solving problems related to gum recession, tooth loss and oral infections.
Prevention of periodontal diseases starts with regular and proper oral hygiene. Brushing teeth at least twice a day and flossing prevents plaque formation on the tooth surface. In addition, regular visits to the dentist and professional dental cleanings play a critical role in the prevention of gum diseases. A balanced diet, avoiding smoking and consuming enough water are among the habits that support periodontal health. When symptoms of periodontal disease are noticed, it is necessary to consult a specialist immediately for early diagnosis and treatment.
Periodontology plays a fundamental role in maintaining and promoting oral health. Healthy gums support the stability of teeth and overall oral health. Periodontology not only treats gum diseases, but also prevents the negative effects of these diseases on overall health. For example, untreated periodontal diseases can lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, diabetes and respiratory infections. Therefore, periodontology is of great importance in improving oral health and protecting overall health.
Periodontology deals with many diseases that affect the gums and surrounding tissues. The most important of these is gingivitis (gingivitis) and its advanced form, periodontitis. In addition, gum recession, infections in the supporting tissues of the teeth, problems leading to tooth loss and oral abscesses are also included in the field of periodontology. Gum problems that occur before orthodontic treatments or during dental implants are also among the specialties of this field.
While general dentistry involves maintaining oral health in general and solving problems such as tooth decay, fillings, root canal treatment, periodontology focuses on a more specific area. Periodontologists specialize in the gums and tissues around the teeth. Therefore, they have more in-depth knowledge and experience in the treatment of gum diseases. General dentists refer their patients to periodontologists if needed.
These methods are applied according to the level of the disease and individual needs. The periodontist evaluates each patient in detail to determine the appropriate treatment plan.
A balanced and vitamin-rich diet is essential for gum health. Vitamin C is effective in preventing inflammation while strengthening the gums. Green leafy vegetables, oranges, kiwi and strawberries should be consumed. Calcium and vitamin D contribute to strengthening the bones that support the teeth. Avoiding sugary and acidic foods is important to protect oral health. Also, drinking plenty of water helps to clean the bacteria in the mouth.
Care after periodontal treatment is critical to maintain the success of the treatment in the long term. Patients should follow the oral hygiene instructions given by the dentist. Regular brushing, flossing and scheduled post-treatment check-ups are essential. Smoking should definitely be stopped, because smoking negatively affects the healing process. It is also important to pay attention to your diet, consume foods that support oral health and avoid habits that can harm oral health.
Tooth loss is often the result of untreated or advanced periodontal disease. Periodontal disease causes damage to the bone and tissues surrounding the teeth, weakening the supporting structure of the teeth. This can lead to loosening and eventual loss of teeth. Advanced gum disease, especially periodontitis, is one of the most common causes of tooth loss. However, with early diagnosis and treatment, this process can be halted or prevented altogether. Fighting periodontal disease is vital for maintaining the health of both the teeth and the jawbone.
Periodontology deals with the health of the gums and surrounding tissues in both children and adults. However, while early gum problems and trauma are more common in children, problems such as gum recession, inflammation and bone loss are more common in adults. Treatment methods may differ according to age groups.
Advanced periodontal disease is usually characterized by severe bleeding gums, intense bad breath, loose or missing teeth and significant recession of the gums. In these cases, jawbone resorption may occur and tooth loss may become inevitable if left untreated. Pain when chewing is also a common symptom.
Periodontology treatment begins with a detailed oral and dental examination. Depending on the level of the disease, methods such as scaling, root surface smoothing, surgical procedures or laser treatment can be applied. After treatment, oral hygiene training is provided to prevent the recurrence of the disease.
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