A dental lesion is a tissue loss or damage to the enamel, dentin or surrounding supporting tissues of the tooth. These lesions can often cause deformities and sensitivity in the tooth structure. Dental lesions can occur as a result of a traumatic event, a habit of clenching teeth or consumption of excessively acidic foods. With correct diagnosis and timely treatment, the progression of dental lesions can be stopped.
A dental lesion is a deterioration or damage to the structure of the teeth. It can be defined as a condition in which the tooth enamel is usually worn or broken, but sometimes the deeper layers of the tooth are affected. While dental lesions start with minor damage to the surface of the tooth in the early stages, if left untreated, they can progress and lead to more serious problems. These lesions can be caused by a variety of reasons, ranging from caries to trauma, and are usually manifested by symptoms such as tooth discolouration, sensitivity or pain.
There are several basic reasons for the formation of tooth lesions. One of the most common causes is damage to the tooth enamel by acidic waste left in the mouth by bacteria. This is often triggered by excessive consumption of sugary or acidic foods. In addition, improper brushing of the teeth or neglect of flossing can also lead to the formation of lesions. In addition, dental trauma, excessive grinding of the teeth (bruxism), excessive consumption of acidic beverages and tobacco use also play an important role in the development of dental lesions. In addition, genetic factors and the aging process can also accelerate the formation of lesions by weakening the tooth structure.
The most common symptoms of dental lesions include tooth discolouration, sensitivity and pain. Initially, the teeth become more sensitive and are more sensitive to hot, cold or sweet foods. In addition, white or brown spots may appear on the teeth. In later stages, pits and cracks can form on the tooth surface, which leads to more pain. Sometimes tooth lesions may not cause significant pain and can only be detected during a dental examination. When it progresses to the inner parts of the tooth with more serious symptoms such as tooth discolouration, swelling or bleeding, the risk of infection may increase if left untreated.
Although dental lesions and dental caries are often confused, there are important differences between them.
Treatment methods for dental lesions vary depending on the size and depth of the lesion. For mild lesions, teeth whitening, fillings or mineralisation treatments may be sufficient. For deeper lesions, more complex methods such as filling application, root canal treatment or laser treatment are preferred. Laser treatment stands out as an effective method to treat lesions without damaging the healthy tissues of the tooth. Also, in advanced lesions, the tooth may need to be extracted. Each treatment method is individually selected in accordance with the recommendations of the dentist.
It is possible to take some simple but effective measures to prevent dental lesions. Regular tooth brushing is the first step in protecting your teeth; brushing at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste helps to strengthen tooth enamel. Flossing prevents plaque build-up and removes food debris from the areas between teeth. In addition, excessive consumption of acidic foods and drinks should be avoided and water should be drunk after acidic foods. Nevertheless, early detection through regular check-ups with your dentist can help prevent lesions from growing.
If tooth lesions in children are usually detected at an early stage, treatment can be easier. In the treatment of dental lesions in children, the treatment process should be managed more carefully because the enamel of the tooth has not yet fully matured. Generally, tooth cleaning, fluoride treatment to restore mineral loss in the teeth and simple fillings are preferred. If the lesion is deep, root canal treatment may be required. Children should be encouraged to avoid sugary and acidic foods, brush their teeth regularly and floss. Dental protective treatments and sealants may also be recommended for children.
There are several important steps to prevent recurrence of dental lesions. Firstly, teeth should be brushed and flossed regularly. Avoiding acidic foods that can damage your teeth helps prevent plaque formation. By checking regularly with your dentist, lesions that occur in the early stages can be detected and treated. In addition, preventive methods such as fluoride treatment or sealants can be applied after lesion treatment. Habits such as smoking and excessive alcohol consumption should be avoided as they can lead to re-damage of the teeth. In conclusion, regular care and attention to dental health is the most effective method to prevent recurrence of lesions.
Tooth lesions can be repaired by filling treatment when damage to the tooth structure occurs. This treatment is carried out with appropriate materials depending on the size and location of the lesion. Especially in small lesions, filling is an effective method to restore the function and aesthetics of the tooth.
Although it is not possible to completely cure tooth lesions at home, some methods can be used to relieve pain and sensitivity. Gargling with salt water, using special pastes for tooth sensitivity and gently brushing the teeth can be effective. However, a dentist should be consulted for a definitive solution.
Tooth lesions are usually more common as a result of habits such as excessively hard brushing, excessive consumption of acidic foods and beverages, or teeth grinding. In addition, such problems may occur more commonly in people who do not pay attention to oral hygiene and at an advanced age.
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